Few modern people have not heard of osteochondrosis.Most of them have repeatedly experienced the symptoms of this disease.The widespread use of the disease is a longer time than the computer, passive lifestyle, malnutrition, etc.Osteochondrosis of the cervix is shown by pain, weakening of the muscles, limiting mobility and complete complex of other symptoms.
Do not ignore signs of osteochondrosis, because the sooner you start treatment, the faster you get rid of the disease.In the initial stages, conservative therapy is performed: taking drugs, exercise therapy, physiotherapy, massage, etc., when the destruction of complications and bone skin requires the operation.
What is
Neck osteochondrosis is a pathology that is found only in humans.Animals do not suffer from it.This is due to the vertical location of the spine.In this situation, the vertebrae squeeze each other, leading to the fact that intervertebral discs are gradually destroyed.
The cervical class consists of 7 vertebrae that are separated in the plates.This segment of the spine is quite mobile and is therefore one of the most vulnerable sections of the spine.The weakest connection of the cervix is the intervertebral disc, which primarily reflects degenerative-dyyard changes.
The prevalence of osteochondrosis of the cervix is also explained by the weak muscle lining of the cervical.In addition, small vertebrae are placed in this area, are of different structures and are too tight.This is the reason why even a little load can provoke their displacement and compression of blood vessels and nerve branches.Dangerous complications occur when the spine artery is pinched.
Osteochondrosis of the cervix (shop) threatens to protrude (displacement of pulp seed without damage to the external membrane) and displacement of the disk hernia.These formations squeeze the nerve packs and vessels.
Due to degenerative changes in intervertebral discs, the likelihood of bone growth (osteophytes) increases in the joints of the joints.As a result, the intervertebral channel is narrowed and the neurovascular formations are compressed.
Reference.According to medical statistics, people over 35 are more likely to suffer from cervical osteochondrosis.Although there is now a renewal of pathology that often develops from 20 years in patients.The reason for this is the primarily sitting lifestyle and malnutrition.
Doctors identified 4 stages of pathology:
- 1 degree - the cartilage between the vertebrae collapses.At this stage, the disease deleted the symptoms.Unfortunately, patients do not notice them.
- 2 degrees - Under the pressure of the vertebrae, the height of the plate is reduced and the integrity of the external membrane is violated.At this stage, the protrusion may appear.Pain appears, neck mobility is limited, perhaps a violation of the face sensitivity.
- 3 degrees - The protrusions are converted into a hernia that squeezes blood vessels and muscles.In addition to pain, pain on the back of the head, dizziness.
- There are 4 degrees osteophytes that stabilize the vertebrae but pinched the nerve fibers.The pain does not disappear, the stiffness of the movements occurs, the adjacent vertebrae are injured and neurological symptoms occur.
It is important to start treatment in stages 1-2 to avoid serious complications, which can only be recorded by surgical method.
Reasons
Schop osteochondrosis is a complex and prolonged process that can occur due to many negative factors.
For example, in elderly people, the disease involves age -related changes in the body.Degenerative-dynish changes then arise as a result of violation of local blood circulation, metabolic processes and weakening of immunity.
However, doctors identified the main causes of the cervix osteochondrosis:
- Incorrect posture.
- Curvature of the spinal column.
- Injuries of the cervical segment.
- Excessive weight.
- Great physical work.
- Long -term seat on your computer.
- Passive lifestyle.
- Violation of metabolic processes.
- The neck is common hypothermia.
- Incorrect organization of the harbor (too soft mattress, high pillow).
- Frequent stress, chronic fatigue.
- Congenital pathologies of the business structure.
- Autoimmune diseases that provoke cartilage degeneration.
- Infections.
- The characteristics of the body, such as a very long or short neck.
These factors cause the structures between the vertebrae to collapse, bone tissues, nerve bouquets and blood vessels.
Symptoms
The clinical picture of oshop oshop (oshop) is diverse.Therefore, it is difficult for patients to understand what happens to them.Early manifestations of the disease are described for overtime.And after the appearance of highlighted symptoms, the doctor is in a hurry, but in this case there can be no irreversible changes and the structure of the cervix will no longer be possible.
Main symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine:
- Painful feelings on the neck, shoulders.
- Weakening of the muscles surrounding the affected segment of the spine.
- Excessive sweat.
- Violation of the sensitivity of the upper limbs.
- Disorders of coordination of movements.
- Cephalgia (headache).
- Vertigo (dizziness).
- Hearing disorders, vision.
- Leaps of benches, etc.
The nature of the headache in osteochondrosis is different: paroxysmal, constant, pulsating, boring.This symptom is manifested due to the compression of the cerebral blood vessels, the nerve beam of the cervical spine and the increase in intracranial pressure.
In oshop, pain does not always appear in the cervix segment, but can spread to the shoulders.The discomfort can occur after sleep, sharp movement, tension of the neck, such as coughing or sneezing.
Depending on the daily duration, Chop osteochondrosis is observed, and constant hypertension is not in the pathology.Usually, at increasing pressure, the following manifestations can be observed: cephalgia, pain in the hands, numbness of the cervix-diorgeous zone.Pressure drops are often observed after nervous or muscle stress, and long -term stay in an uncomfortable position.
Cervical osteochondrosis syndromes
There are more syndrome than Oshop (typical conditions accompanied by distinctive symptoms).Their press depends on which nerve branches and blood vessels are damaged.
Cervical osteochondrosis syndromes:
- Spinal artery - occurs as a result of compression or irritation of the artery nourishing the brain.Then the patient's hearing disorders, vision, dizziness, pressure drop, migraine, etc.
- Cardial - develops when the nerve beams are compressed, which is the innervation of the membrane or chest muscle.Then the burning pain of the chest, shortness of breath, weakness, heartbeat appears.
- Hypertension caused by vein compression, so the outflow of blood disrupts the head.Then the intracranial pressure, the patient's cephalgia, nausea, vomiting suffer.
- Cervical migraine occurrences due to compression of the nerves surrounding the spine.Then a painful migraine pain in the back of the head appears.The attack lasts about 10 hours and is often accompanied by a break in vomiting.
- Soreshcock is the most common symptomatic complex of Oshop.The reason for this is the compression of one of the nerves in the cervical vertebrae.By violation of conductivity, 1-2 roots of the cervical vertebrae, sensitivity is disturbed or pain in the back of the head.With 3 pairs of damage, the tongue is numb, the area behind the ears, it is difficult for people to chew.4 pairs of root inflammation of the collar is accompanied by pain, hiccups, hiccups, and swallowing.If the conductivity of 5-8 pairs of nerve beams is interrupted, it is difficult for the patient to move his hand.
Reference.Osteocondrosis of the cervical spine often appeared in several symptomatic complexes at the same time, and the diagnosis is difficult.Therefore, do not understand yourself, it is better to contact the professionals.
Diagnosis
If you do not know what to do when suspicious symptoms occur, it is better to contact your therapist immediately.If necessary, the doctor will direct you to an orthopedic, vertebrate, and neurologist.
The following instrumental tests are used during diagnostic search:
- Radiography.
- Computer or magnetic resonance imaging.
- Electron euromyography.
Each of the above studies provides certain information about the cervix class.For example, X -Gay, CT, MRI is used to identify abnormal changes in the spine structure.Electromiography allows you to evaluate the condition of the nerve beams.
With the radiography performed in various projections, you can show the accumulation of calcium salts, a reduction in the height of cartilage seals between the vertebrae, deformation of business, presence of bone growth, etc.
Treatment
Oshop treatment must be complex.A decision by a doctor to make a decision by the doctor, which takes into account the stage, form, and severity of the symptoms.
Treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is long and complex.The pathology is unlikely to be completely cured, especially when it comes to an elderly patient.However, in the cervical segment, at any stage, we can completely stop degenerative-dynist disorders.
In the early stages of the disease, conservative methods are used: drugs, therapeutic exercises, physiotherapy procedures, massage, orthopedic devices.Most of the above methods can be used at home.
In 3-4 stages, which is accompanied not only by the detriment of the cartilage but also by the vertebrae of the vertebrae, surgery may be required.
From pain, inflammation, to relieve tense muscles, the following drugs improve the condition of cartilage tissue:
- Anesthesia.In case of severe pain, you can help yourself by a tablet sodium metamizol.For the same purpose, NSAIDs are used that allow it to be treated not only with pain and inflammation.
- Steroids stop the inflammatory process and pain.For this purpose, drugs based on hormones in the form of tablets or ointment are used.
- Musorelaxants help the cramped muscles around the damaged area.For this purpose, parenteral administration solutions are used based on gas imidazole.They normalize muscle tone and weaken pain syndrome.
- Spasmolytics helps to overcome pain and muscle cramps.
- Vitamins accelerate the restoration of the nervous system.For this purpose, the drugs are taken based on the elements of Group B, A, C, D, E.
Reference.If the pain syndrome is very severe and the oral analgesics do not help, the doctor can prescribe a novocaine blockade.Injections with anesthetic or steroid solutions are placed directly in the focus of pathology.This procedure can only be performed by an experienced specialist.
Complex therapy, creams, gels, ointments use anti -inflammatory, warming, and analgesic effects.
To alleviate the condition of the patients, to improve their physical form, to prescribe therapeutic gymnastics.Exercises help strengthen the muscles around the neck, improve metabolism, accelerate blood circulation and weaken the weakened spine.
Gymnastics is particularly popular with Oshop, usually performed in the hall with special simulators.However, if you want, you can deal with it at home.
LFK complex for the cervical osteochondrosis:
- Small head on the shoulder, fasten the head for 30 seconds, then repeat the movement in the other direction.
- Tilt your head forward, try to touch your chin to the chest, then lift it up and a little forward.
- Lower your head a little back, turn right and then your left shoulder.
- Press your left shoulder with your right hand, lift your elbow a little.Then turn your head right, take care of your muscle tension.
- This exercise is carried out third, only when the head turns, lift your arm over your head and stick to them.
- Hand on your knees, divide them to the side, trying to connect the blades while understanding your chin.So it develops the chest region.
- Stand up, lower your hands, stretch your neck forward, try to touch your chin to the shoulder.
You need to prepare a joint in front of the classes and shower to relax the muscles.After performing the complex, perform the stretch.
Cervical osteochondrosis can be treated with physiotherapy:
- UHF.
- Laser therapy.
- Magnetic therapy.
- Electrophoresis with drugs, etc.
Magnetic therapy facilitates inflammation and pain.UHF and laser treatment accelerate metabolism in the affected area and promote swelling.Due to electrophoresis, drugs penetrate the skin in the focus of inflammation, where they immediately show their effects.
Massage normalizes muscle tone, blood flow to the injured area accelerates and the tissue tropical improves.After the course is handed over, which usually consists of 10 procedures, the development of degenerative-dynist processes in the cervical spine stops.
At home you can use a Tibetan apprentice - a plastic tool with many spikes.You must go to the device or apply to the affected area.The applicator helps to weaken pain, relaxes muscles, improves blood circulation and motor activity.
Chansis collar is used when severe pain occurs.This orthopedic device fixes the neck in the right position, reduces the load on the vertebrae, and weakens the pain.
With complex treatment, the patient can forever get rid of osteochondrosis of the neck.However, this is possible when the disease is observed in a section.In other cases, comprehensive events help stop the development of pathology.
The chondrosis of the cervical region
Many believe that chondrosis and osteochondrosis are a disease.However, this opinion is wrong.In the first disease, only the cartilage of the vertebrae is damaged, with the second in the second with degenerative changes in the bone tissue.That is, chondrosis is the first stage of osteochondrosis.
Condrosis of the cervical region occurs when the metabolic process of the intervertebral disk is interrupted.The collagen fibers are then replaced by useless fibrous tissues, and the calculation of the hyaline cartilage is less elastic.Its height decreases, so the spinal function is disturbed.
The causes of chondrosis and osteochondrosis are no different.
Cervical chondrosis are the following signs:
- Fast fatigue of the muscles surrounding the store.
- A violation of posture.
- Periodic discomfort or mild pain in the affected area.
- Restriction of cervical mobility.
As a general rule, patients do not notice the symptoms of chondrosis.The disease is detected randomly under X -Gray or MRI.
Chondrosis treatment
The cervical therapeutic plan is slightly different from the tactic of the treatment of osteochondrosis.In the first disease, doctors prescribe NSAIDs and chondroprotectors.In addition, the patient should avoid excessive physical effort or longer sessions.It is recommended that therapeutic gymnastics, better eating, abandoning bad habits.
Further treatment methods include massage, manual therapy.In addition, physiotherapy procedures are presented in such as electrophoresis, ultraviolet irradiation, amplipulster, diatime therapy, balneotherapy and sludge.Acupuncture (acupuncture) has proven its effectiveness in treating chondrosis.
Overview
In most cases, patients succeed in getting rid of the cervical osteochondrosis symptoms for a while and then the disease returns.This is usually due to the fact that the patient is delayed for medical assistance or does not meet the doctor's recommendations during treatment.But there are those who have managed to cure Oshop and have no symptoms.
"I found the neck osteochondrosis in 2 stages. Doctors prescribed anti -inflammatory tablets and injections. After the pain was handed over, they started to go into massage, special gymnastics, and used the ointment. However, after treatment, I had to start during treatment."
"I have been living with the cervix for a long
"The cervical osteochondrosis is completely treated at an early stage. This happened to me. First, doctors prescribed anti -inflammatory treatments that alleviated pain and inflammation. Then the treatment was supplemented with gymnastics, massage, acupuncture. In addition, I did not see the pelvis.Nothing hurts me and the physical form has improved.
The main conclusions
Cervical spine osteochondrosis is a misleading disease expressed by various symptoms.The patient does not always understand what happens to him.And if he is pronounced pain, he hurries to the doctor, this signal indicates that the cervix segment appears degenerative-dynish changes.In this case, the state of the spine cannot be restored.They then treat treatment, which helps the pathology and avoids serious consequences.Osteocondrosis therapy is a complex and long process that requires patience and body.After the pain and inflammation, the patient regularly performs exercise therapy, massage, physiotherapy, should use orthopedic tools, eat correctly, and leave bad habits.It is important to conduct a healthy lifestyle, to monitor moderate physical activity, the weight of the control, to monitor your posture.Only in this case will you be able to stop pathology and live a full life.